Crowns And Bridges 101: How Restorative Dentistry Rebuilds Your Bite

When a tooth is badly cracked, worn down, or missing altogether, everyday things—like enjoying a crisp apple or smiling in photos—can feel stressful. That’s where dental crowns and bridges come in. These time-tested restorations don’t just “patch” problems; they rebuild strength, protect vulnerable tooth structure, and restore a natural look so your smile feels like yours again.

What Exactly Is A Dental Crown?

A crown is a custom “cap” that covers the entire visible portion of a tooth above the gumline. It’s designed to restore the original shape, color, and function while shielding the remaining tooth from further damage.

When dentists recommend crowns:

• After root canal therapy to reinforce a brittle tooth
• To fix a cracked or fractured tooth that hurts when you chew
• To replace a large, failing filling
• For teeth that are severely worn from clenching or grinding
• To improve shape or color in a durable way
• To anchor a bridge that replaces a missing tooth

Common crown materials:

• Porcelain/ceramic: Great esthetics for front teeth
• Zirconia: Very strong and tooth-colored—ideal for back teeth under heavy forces
• Porcelain-fused-to-metal: Strong with a natural appearance (a thin metal margin may show over time)
• Gold alloy: Ultra-durable and gentle on opposing teeth; often chosen for molars

The Crown Process, Step By Step

1. Diagnosis & Planning: We evaluate X-rays, cracks, and bite forces to choose the most conservative, long-lasting option.
2. Tooth Preparation: A thin layer of enamel is reshaped so the crown can fit precisely without feeling bulky.
3. Impressions/Scan: We take precise records of your bite and neighboring teeth so the lab can craft a seamless match.
4. Temporary Crown: You’ll leave with a comfortable temporary while your permanent crown is made.
5. Try-In & Cementation: We confirm fit, color, and bite alignment; then the crown is bonded or cemented into place.
6. Final Adjustments: Minor polish or bite refinement ensures the tooth feels “invisible” in your mouth.

Dental Bridges: Filling The Gap, Protecting Your Bite

A bridge replaces one or more missing teeth by using crowns on the adjacent teeth (the “abutments”) to support a lifelike replacement tooth (the “pontic”). Because it’s fixed in place, a bridge restores chewing efficiency and prevents neighboring teeth from drifting into the space—preserving your bite and facial support.

Bridge variations you might hear about:

• Traditional bridge: Crowns on both sides with a pontic in the middle
• Cantilever bridge: Supported on one side for specific situations
• Maryland bridge: Uses bonded “wings” on the back of neighboring teeth—very conservative, suited for certain front-tooth cases

Crowns Vs. Onlays: When Less Is More

When a tooth is damaged but doesn’t require full coverage, an onlay (sometimes called a partial crown) may be recommended. Onlays conserve more natural enamel by covering only the compromised areas. We’ll always suggest the solution that balances longevity with conservation.

How Long Do Crowns And Bridges Last?

With daily brushing and flossing (or a water flosser for under bridges), plus regular professional cleanings, many restorations last a decade or longer. Longevity depends on:

• Bite forces (clenching/grinding)
• Home care and diet
• Gum health around the margins
• Material choice and fit

If you grind at night, a custom night guard protects your investment and your jaw joints.

What Do They Feel Like?

After a short adjustment period, your new crown or bridge should feel natural. Any high spots in your bite are easy to fine-tune chairside. If floss catches near the margins, let us know so we can smooth the area.

What About Implants Instead Of A Bridge?

If the neighboring teeth are healthy and unfilled, a single dental implant may be the most conservative way to replace a missing tooth because it doesn’t rely on adjacent enamel. On the other hand, if those neighbors already need crowns, a bridge can address multiple issues at once. We’ll lay out pros, cons, timelines, and fees for both so you can choose with confidence.

Care And Maintenance Tips

• Brush twice daily with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Clean under bridges using superfloss or a water flosser to keep gums fresh and plaque-free.
• Avoid using teeth to open packages or biting very hard objects (ice, pens).
• Schedule routine exams to monitor margins and gum health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my crown or bridge look natural?
Absolutely—that’s the goal. Shade, translucency, and contour are customized to blend with your smile and complexion.

Is the procedure painful?
You’ll be thoroughly numbed, and most patients feel only gentle pressure. Any post-visit tenderness responds well to over-the-counter medication.

How much time will I need?
Most crowns/bridges involve two visits: one for preparation and impressions, another for placement. We’ll provide a clear timeline up front.

Ready To Rebuild Your Bite?

You deserve a smile that works as beautifully as it looks. Call Eagle Mountain Dentistry in Saginaw at (817) 420-6676 to Schedule a Consultation and explore crowns, bridges, or implant options tailored to your goals.